A Very Vibrant, Enchanted History

 
Camel Caravan through El Morro Valley - 1859
     The Camel Whisperers
     US Army Camel Corp. at El Morro
     Capt. "Peachy" Gilmer Breckinridge's  Inscription

Captain of the US Army Camel Corp. 1859
"Peach" Gilmer Breckinridge's Inscription at El Morro
 

Did Billy the Kid Live &
Grow Old in Candy Kitchen?

The Old-timers in Ramah can tell you about another  Old-timer named John Miller, who wandered into the area in the early 1880's and settled here with his Mexican wife Isadora.  Rumors began spreading that John Miller was really Billy the Kid.  Supposedly he had confided to several of his closest friends that he was Billy the Kid.      Read more...

 
Zuni Mountain Railroads
 

Hawikuh Ruins near Zuni

Hawikuh was a Zuni Pueblo on a hilltop, and one of the fabled Seven Cities of Gold (or Cibola), where Conquistador Francisco Vásquez de Coronado believed  the streets were "Paved with Gold".   Ride a  Virtual "fly through" of the village as it appeared in 1540.  Go to the Zuni Visitor Center to arrange for a Guided Tour of the Ruins.

     Virtual "Fly Through" of Hawikuh in 1540
     Hawikuh Ruins - Wikipedia
     Hawikuh - National Park Service
     The Battle of Hawikuh at Cibola
 

 Cibola - The Seven Cities of Gold


Coronado mistook the Zuni Pueblo of Hawikuh
to be one of the Seven Cities of Gold

     “Zuni Origins and Migrations”  by T.J. Ferguson

     The Zuni Enigma

     Zuni Folk Tale Collection

     Protecting Sacred Grounds - Zuni Great Salt Lake

      The Zuni Way - Smithsonian Magazine

 

Surviving Columbus

 

     Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

     Conquistadors Along the Ancient Way

     Desert Trails

 
 El Malpais - History of Occupation

Conquistadors dubbed it El Malpais meaning in Spanish "the bad country." And it was malpais--a mass of jagged, jumbled, coal-black rock. The early travelers tried to avoid it. Most roads simply skirted the lava flows. Trails, however, succeeded in slicing through them. Indians living in the area, Acomas and Zunis, forged a footpath through the malpais connecting the two pueblos and forming one of the oldest highways in the region.  Read More.....

Pathways to Understanding: Archeological Survey
 of the Zuni-Acoma Trail
 
Martin Chavez and the El Malpais Treasure
 

In El Malpais (the badlands) near El Morro, there are Legends of many hidden treasures.  Martin Chavez  shares his family story about hunting for one of the Greatest treasures of El Malpais.

In November 1897, the last train robbery of the Santa Fe Railroad occurred near the malpais. While accounts differ, the perpetrators apparently belonged to the Black Jack Christian gang. Gang members boarded the eastbound train either before or at Grant's Station. About six miles east of Grant, the outlaws disengaged the baggage cars from the locomotive and express car. Using explosives, they blew apart the safe discovering $100,000 in gold and currency. The bandits headed south toward the malpais hoping to lose any would-be trackers in the gnarled lava beds. While some of the outlaws were apprehended, the whereabouts of the gold remained elusive giving rise to speculation that it is still hidden in the malpais.
 

The Lost Adams Gold Diggings ... in Malpais?


Click to enlarge

     The Shorter Tale of the Lost Adams Gold

     The Lost Adams Diggings - Part 1
     The Lost Adams Diggings - Part 2
     The Lost Adams Diggings by Lee paul
     A Treasure Hunters Journal
 

The Legend of Candy Kitchen Moonshine

 
     A Brief History of Trading Posts in the Gallup Area
     Trading Posts Holding On
     Traders: Voices from the Trading Post
 

Stay Tuned for More Local History

 
Home of the Ancient Ones - The Anasazi

Throughout El Morro Valley, lie scattered the ancient ruins and mounds that long ago were great community centers of the Anasazi - The Ancient Ones.  During the 1200s AD,  there was massive human migration into El Morro Valley, drawing together social groups with diverse origins and social practices to form new communities, creating situations ripe for social change.  An Anasazi community we now call "Atsina Pueblo" sprang up, high atop El Morro Mesa, with 875 rooms, 1000-1500 residents and was 2-3 times larger (in population) than present day Ramah, NM and larger in size than the better known Pueblo Bonito in Chaco Canyon.

Atsinna Pueblo - El Morro Mesa

The Atsinna Fortress & Anasazi Warfare
 
A Video Story of Atsinna Pueblo
 
     An Enchanting Musical Video of Atsinna Pueblo
     Birdseye View of Atsinna Pueblo - El Morro
     Community Formation and Migration in the
     13th Century El Morro Valley, New Mexico
      The Long-term Vulnerability & Transformation Project
     Dean Saitta - Archeology in Zuni Land
     Ancient Peoples of the Desert Southwest
     The Anasazi Did Not Mysteriously Disappear
     Social Strife May Have Exiled Ancient Indians
     Indigenous Peoples of New Mexico
     Major Native American Trails
 
Community Formation and Migration in the 13th Century El Morro Valley, New Mexico


 

 
The Anasazi - The Ancient Vanished people - Part 1
 
The Anasazi - The Ancient Vanished people - Part 2
 
 
 
The First Americans - The Anasazi - Part 1

 
The First Americans - The Anasazi - Part 2
 
 
The Anasazi in Chaco Canyon
 
 
The Navajo Nation
     Northwestern New Mexico's Pueblitos; a Navajo legacy
     The Long Walk of the Navajo     Wikipedia
     A Dine (Navajo) perspective on self-determination
     The Anglos and Mormon's come to Ramah
     by Sampson Martinez - A Navajo Teenager's Perspective
 
Ancient Tree Rings in El Malpais Tell us
the Rainfall Cycle for the last 2129 years
     A 2129-Year Reconstruction of Precipitation
     for Northwestern New Mexico, USA
     A Visual Graph of the 2129 year Precipitation Cycle
     Zuni Mountain Douglas-fir Cross Section
Geology of the Zuni Mountain Region
 
Bailing Wire & Gamuza
The true story of the Vogt family ranch
 near Ramah, New Mexico

This fascinating memoir presents moving vignettes of life on a ranch in northwestern New Mexico beginning early in the last century. Barbara Mallery tells the story of her family--the Evon Z. Vogt family--with insight, respect, fondness and humor, concentrating on the years between 1905 and 1986. The book is designed to resemble a colorful scrapbook with actual family photos, clippings, and other personal mementos. It is illustrated with more than 30 historical photos that portray a land of enduring history and the people who walked it: Navajos, Hispanics, pioneering men and women who came to the Southwest from the Midwest and the East.

     Ramah Pioneer - Evon Zartman Vogt, Jr. Biography
     Evon Zartman Vogt Biographical Memoirs
     Evon Zartman Vogt Ranch House
 

Ramah NM - Pioneer Family Histories

     Old timers recall 'good ol' days' in El Morro valley

     William Wayne Clawson Family in Ramah
     (He was a friend of John Miller - aka Billy The Kid)

     The Hatch Family in Ramah
     (Minnie Hatch married William Wayne Clawson)

     Journal of the life of Samuel E Lewis

     Growing Up (Ramah 1915 - 1937) by Ivan Merriman Lewis

   Ramah, New Mexico - Distant Music


 

 

Ramah, NM Oldtimers
Joel Nicoll & Kirk Clawson playing Bluegrass

Ramah Bluegrass Music Playlist

 

Ramah History preserved
by Gary Tietjen

     History of Ramah Pioneers

     A Short Sketch of Ernst Tietjen's Life

     Ernst Albert Tietjen Histories

     Tietjen & Berryhill Families

     Books by Gary Tietjen

 

Paul D. Merrill - Oral History Interview

  

Life History of  Mary Lafentie (Pippin) Ashcroft

     History of Ramah, New Mexico,  1876-1900 - by Irving Telling

     Travail and Tragic Days at Savoia

 

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